Cardiovascular disease.
Cardiovascular disease The Silent Killer: Understanding Cardiovascular Disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death globally, responsible for an estimated 17.9 million deaths each year. Encompassing a range of heart and blood vessel disorders, including coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, and hypertension, CVD poses a significant threat to public health and necessitates comprehensive understanding and prevention strategies. Causes and Risk Factors- CVD is primarily driven by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Key risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption. These factors contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) in the arterial walls, leading to narrowed and hardened arteries. Symptoms and Diagnosis- The symptoms of cardiova...